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CDS Record DNSSEC

The CDS record (Child DS) allows a child zone to signal desired changes to its DS record in the parent zone. This enables automated DNSSEC key management without manual intervention at the registrar.

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What Is a CDS Record?

Traditionally, updating the DS record requires contacting your registrar manually. CDS records (RFC 7344, updated by RFC 8078) provide a way for the child zone to publish desired DS changes, which the parent can then automatically pick up and process.

The CDS record has the same format as a DS record but is published in the child zone.

CDS Record Format

Example CDS Record

example.com.    3600    IN    CDS    12345 13 2 49FD46E6C4B45C55D4AC...

Same format as DS: key tag, algorithm, digest type, digest.

How CDS Works

  1. Child zone publishes CDS record with desired DS data
  2. Parent zone (via registrar/registry) polls for CDS records
  3. Parent validates the CDS is properly signed
  4. Parent updates DS record to match CDS
  5. Child can remove CDS after DS is updated

CDS Use Cases

Initial DNSSEC Setup

Publish CDS to request DS record creation in parent:

example.com.    CDS    12345 13 2 abc123...

Key Rollover

Publish new CDS during KSK rollover:

example.com.    CDS    67890 13 2 def456...  ; new key

DNSSEC Removal

Special CDS to request DS removal (RFC 8078):

example.com.    CDS    0 0 0 00

This signals the parent to remove all DS records, disabling DNSSEC.

CDS vs DS

Aspect DS Record CDS Record
Location Parent zone Child zone
Purpose Active delegation Signal desired change
Who creates Parent/registrar Child zone owner
Automation Requires registrar action Can be automated

Registry/Registrar Support

CDS automation requires support from your registry. Adoption varies:

CDS Best Practices

Troubleshooting CDS

Common issues and solutions:

Check Your CDS Records

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